The cities' weather draws pets and people outside and doors
and windows get left open, DeCarlo said. The slight rise in bites also stems
from the popularity of online shopping because postal workers must bring
packages to front doors instead of street-side mailboxes, DeCarlo said.
But the biggest victims are children and senior citizens,
who can be overpowered by dogs. Of the 4.5 million people bitten every year,
more than half are kids, said Dr. Jose Arce, an American Veterinary Medical
Association board member.
Bites kill about 16 people a year. Besides the
postal-worker totals, specific numbers on dog bites are lacking because few
people seek treatment. And no one tracks bites by breed.
National Dog Bite Prevention Week starts Sunday, and this
year's programs launched Thursday. Because children are the most vulnerable and
easily injured, the American Veterinary Medical Association will focus on
teaching kids how to deal with dogs.
What NOT To Do
- Stare into a dog's eyes.
- Tease a dog.
- Approach one that's chained up or injured.
- Touch a dog you don't know that's off a leash.
- Run or scream if one charges.
- Play with a dog while it's eating.
- Touch one while it's sleeping.
- Get close to one that's nursing puppies.
- Leave a small child alone with a dog, even if it's the family pet.
What TO Do
- Ask an owner before petting a dog you don't know.
- Let the dog sniff your closed fist before touching it.
- Freeze if a dog runs toward you.
- Socialize puppies so they are comfortable around people and other animals.
- Use a leash in public.
How Parents Can Help
- When the mail arrives, place your pet in a closed room so it can't go through a window or screen door to possibly attack the carrier. Tell children not to take mail from the carrier in front of the dog because the animal could see it as threatening.
- Also, teach children to treat dogs with respect and avoid rough or aggressive play.
What Kids Can Watch
The veterinary group made YouTube videos describing miscommunication between dogs and kids. A new short will be released each day through the week. One gap is that most pooches don't like to be hugged. That helps explain why two-thirds of young victims get bites on the head or neck, according to the American Humane Association.
Where Bites Happened
Last year, 74 postal-carrier bites were reported in Los
Angeles, followed by Houston with 62 and San Diego with 47, DeCarlo said.
The LA tally rose from 61 bites in 2013, when Houston was
No. 1 with 63. San Diego moved up a notch from two years ago, when 53 postal
workers were bitten.
The Postal Service didn't break down the severity of
injuries, but 1,540 bites kept employees from work for at least a day after the
attack, DeCarlo said.
Insurance Payouts
Bites and other dog-related injuries cost insurers $530
million last year, about a third of their paid claims, the Insurance
Information Institute said.
The number of dog-bite claims decreased 4.7 percent from
2013, but the average cost per claim rose by 15 percent because of higher
medical costs and settlements. The average claim in 2014 was $32,072, up from
$27,862.
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